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Interest Only Mortgage Loans

For housing affordability, financial flexibility, and greater security in payment management, a growing number of Americans are turning to interest-only loans.  These are becoming an increasingly popular financing option since they offer educated borrowers a choice of paying or foregoing payment of the principal at the inception of the loan term.  Mortgage brokers guide consumers in selecting the optimal home mortgage loan by informing them of the different products' essential features.

With interest-only loans, borrowers pay only the interest on the principal balance for a fixed term.  Since the monthly payments do not include the principal, the loan balance remains the same.  It is within the borrowers' discretion to make payments towards the principal during the interest-only period, which typically ranges from 5 to 10 years.  At the close of this term, consumers may choose to 1) pay the principal in a lump sum, 2) make payments towards the principal, 3) enter into interest-only mortgages, 4) refinance or 5) amortize the loan (convert it into a principal and interest payment).  Because mortgage lenders assume a moderately-higher risk when issuing interest-only loans, borrowers must pay slightly higher mortgage rates.  The loan rates on the bulk of interest-only loans are adjustable and therefore fluctuate.

Interest-only mortgages are suitable for a diverse group of borrowers and offer numerous benefits:

1.       Monetary flexibility:

Interest-only loans equip borrowers with greater flexibility since payments made in the interest-only period are significantly lower than subsequent payments.  Since they are not required to make payments towards the principal, borrowers anticipating a substantial salary increase will be able to request more loan funds than they would otherwise have been able to afford.  Borrowers whose wages are, for the most part, in the form of bonuses or occasional commissions (non-salaried employees), seasonal workers, self-employed individuals or those with fluctuating incomes find it convenient to pay the principal as their cash flow permits.  Interest-only mortgages are also advantageous for company owners with unpredictable earnings since these types of loans help them maximize their cash flows.

2.       Investment of the cash flow:

Homeowners have the option of either investing the cash flow into repayment of the principal, which enables them to build equity, or into higher-yielding investments.  Those choosing the latter route must ensure that their investment returns exceed the mortgage rates.

3.       Fast capital gain:

Instead of trading up one home for a more expensive one, a process that results in high moving and transaction costs, homeowners can avail themselves of interest-only loans and avoid these expenses by making a one-time real estate purchase.  Even though interest-only mortgages might trigger a short-term strain on their cash flow, they make the process manageable.  The lower initial payment required by interest-only loans enable borrowers to apply for a larger loan amount and to obtain greater purchasing power or buy more house in pricey real estate markets.  The more the consumer pays for the real estate he purchases, the larger his or her capital gain.  It is not surprising, therefore, that buyers in areas experiencing substantial price appreciation are applying for interest-only loans to earn quick capital gains.

4.       Lower monthly payments upon principal reduction:

With most adjustable or fixed rate, interest-only loans, borrowers who contribute extra payments will be able to lower the following month's mortgage payment.  Interest-only mortgages are the only loans offering this feature.

5.       Opportunity to build a positive credit history:

Individuals who have previously experienced financial problems can start on a clean slate by making the interest-only payments, which will help them establish a solid payment history.

6.       Choice concerning the duration of the interest-only term:

Interest-only loans allow borrowers to decide the length of their interest-only period depending on their financial situation and objectives.

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